See puszek on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ"
],
[
"puch",
"puch#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"puch",
"puch#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "puch",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *puxъ\nPolish puch\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish puszek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"puch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"puszek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"puszek\">\nFrom puch + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *puxъ\nPolish puch\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish puszek\nFrom puch + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puszek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧szek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧szek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "puszku/puszka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of puch"
],
"id": "en-puszek-pl-noun-OXlxiFQZ",
"links": [
[
"puch",
"puch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Puszek"
}
],
"word": "puszek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "puszek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧szek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧szek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of puszka"
],
"id": "en-puszek-pl-noun-NZsZt0~a",
"links": [
[
"puszka",
"puszka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Puszek"
}
],
"word": "puszek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ"
],
[
"puch",
"puch#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"puch",
"puch#Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "puch",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *puxъ\nPolish puch\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish puszek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"puch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"puszek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"puszek\">\nFrom puch + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *puxъ\nPolish puch\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish puszek\nFrom puch + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puszkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puszku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puszki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puszek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧szek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧szek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "puszku/puszka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of puch"
],
"links": [
[
"puch",
"puch#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Puszek"
}
],
"word": "puszek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "puszek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧szek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧szek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of puszka"
],
"links": [
[
"puszka",
"puszka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Puszek"
}
],
"word": "puszek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puszek meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.